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Alonso Sala
CRIMINAL LAWYERS

Specialised Criminal-Law Legal Services

We offer specialised criminal defence across the full spectrum of criminal law, from complex economic crime to the protection of fundamental rights.

Labor Crimes

Crimes Against Workers

Defense in serious workplace accidents and crimes against safety at work.

Workplace Accidents

Criminal defense in reckless homicide and injuries from workplace accidents.

Inspections & Safety

Legal advice for labor inspections and work safety crimes.

Workplace Accident Criminal Lawyers

Defense and prosecution in workplace accidents resulting in death or serious injury. Occupational health crimes (Arts. 316-318 CP).

Crimes Against Worker Safety

Criminal defence of employers, directors and occupational-risk prevention officers facing the offence of endangering the life and health of workers by failing to provide the safety measures required by occupational risk prevention law.

Illegal Labor Trafficking

Criminal defense against charges of illegal labor trafficking, deceptive recruitment and the employment of foreign nationals without a work permit, conduct punishable with two to five years' imprisonment under Article 312 of the Spanish Criminal Code.

Imposition of Illegal Working Conditions

Criminal defence for offences against workers' rights: imposition of illegal working conditions and large-scale employment without Social Security registration.

Workplace Discrimination Crime

Specialist criminal defence against the offence of serious discrimination in public or private employment under Article 314 of the Spanish Criminal Code, punishable by six months to two years in prison or a fine.

Trade Union Freedom & Strike Crimes Lawyers

Criminal defence for crimes against trade union freedom and the right to strike under Art. 315 CP, following the LO 5/2021 reform that repealed paragraph 3. For both the accused and injured parties.

Compliance & Prevention

Preventive Counsel

Legal consulting to avoid criminal risks before they materialize.

Criminal Compliance

Implementation of crime prevention models to exempt the company from liability.

Admin Criminal Liability

Defense of company directors and administrators facing criminal charges arising from their position.

Corporate Criminal Liability Lawyers

Defense of companies facing criminal charges (Art. 31 bis CP). Liability mitigation through compliance programs.

Whistleblower Channel

Implementation of mandatory internal whistleblowing channels (EU Directive 2019/1937). Advisory for companies with 50+ employees.

Sole Director and Board Member Liability

Specialized defense of sole, joint, several directors and of executive and non-executive board members facing criminal imputation.

Corporate vs Individual Liability (Art. 31 bis CP)

Dual defense strategy when the company and the director are simultaneously imputed.

Internal Corporate Investigations

External direction of internal investigations with guarantor protocol and attorney-client privilege shielding.

Effective Compliance Exemption

Judicial accreditation of an effective compliance program to exempt the legal entity (Art. 31 bis 2 CP).

Defense Against Internal Channel Complaints

Defense of the director or employee reported through the internal channel (Law 2/2023). Guarantees and counter-complaint.

International Sanctions (EU/OFAC)

Criminal defense and compliance for EU, OFAC, UN sanctions. SDN lists, asset freezing and sectoral embargoes.

Criminal Due Diligence in M&A

Target criminal risk assessment, Art. 130.2 CP succession and criminal reps in SPA.

ESG Compliance with Criminal Coverage

CSDDD Directive, supply chain and ESG criminal risks: workers, environment and greenwashing.

Corporate AI Criminal Risk

Algorithmic compliance and criminal defense: EU AI Act, bias, automated decisions and deepfakes.

Corporate Intelligence and Private Forensics

Coordination with detectives, forensic experts and OSINT specialists for lawful evidence.

Life & Physical Integrity

Assault Offenses

Defense and prosecution in physical assaults, tumultuous brawls, and reckless injuries.

Homicide & Murder

Maximum demand criminal defense in crimes against life. Homicide, Murder, and Reckless Homicide.

Medical Negligence

Specialized criminal defense in medical malpractice, diagnostic errors, failed surgeries, and hospital negligence.

Murder Lawyers

Criminal defense in murder cases: treachery, cruelty or price. Reviewable permanent imprisonment (Art. 139 CP).

Intentional Homicide Lawyers

Criminal defense in intentional homicide: self-defense, insurmountable fear and mitigating factors (Art. 138 CP).

Involuntary Manslaughter Lawyers

Criminal defense in negligence-caused deaths: traffic accidents, workplace incidents and medical negligence (Art. 142 CP).

Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia Lawyers

Criminal defence in inducing and aiding suicide and in euthanasia offences (Art. 143 CP).

Negligent Injury Lawyers

Defense in injuries caused by professional, medical negligence or traffic accidents (Art. 152 CP).

Medical Negligence with Fatal Outcome

Defense and private prosecution in homicide by professional medical negligence (Art. 142 CP).

Healthcare Personnel Criminal Liability

Criminal defense of physicians, MIR, nursing, anesthetists and auxiliaries in professional negligence proceedings.

Healthcare Professional Intrusion

Criminal defense for healthcare professional intrusion (Art. 403 CP): aesthetics, dentistry, physiotherapy.

Defense Against Malpractice Claim

Comprehensive criminal defense of the healthcare professional reported: strategy, insurer and mediation.

Crimes Against Liberty

Trespass

Criminal defense in cases of illegal entry into another's dwelling. We distinguish trespass from usurpation.

Stalking Offense

Legal protection against obsessive and repeated harassment (Stalking) that gravely alters daily life.

Threats Offense

Criminal defense against accusations of intimidation and blackmail.

Coercion Offense

Defense against accusations of preventing doing what the law does not prohibit.

Real-Estate Harassment

Criminal defence for real-estate harassment used to force a tenant out: coercion and stalking (Arts. 172 and 172 ter CP).

Conditional Threats and Blackmail

Criminal defence against charges of conditional threats, unconditional threats and blackmail. We analyse the seriousness of the harm announced, the condition demanded and whether the aim was achieved to determine the sentence and the strategy.

Lawyer for the Offence of Coercion

Specialist criminal defence against accusations of coercion under Article 172 of the Spanish Criminal Code, in its basic, aggravated and minor forms.

Stalking and Harassment Defence Lawyer

Specialist criminal defence against stalking and harassment charges under Art. 172 ter of the Criminal Code: surveillance, pursuit and insistent, repeated contact that seriously disrupts everyday life.

Online Threats and Coercion via Social Media

Specialist criminal defence for threats and coercion committed through social media and messaging apps: challenging digital evidence, authorship, dissemination, the overlap with stalking and hate crime, and the aggravating factor for the use of technological means.

Public Order

Assault on Authority

Criminal defense for assault, resistance, and disobedience to law enforcement officers.

Illegal Weapons Possession

Criminal defense in possession of prohibited weapons, firearms without license, and stun guns.

Unlicensed Firearms

Criminal defense for possession of handguns, shotguns, and war weapons without license.

Prohibited Bladed Weapons

Defense in possession of switchblades, daggers, and knives with blades over 11cm.

Stun Guns & Tasers

Legal status of defense sprays, tasers, and extendable batons in Spain.

Weapons Stockpiling

Defense in serious crimes of accumulating weaponry, ammunition, or explosives.

Public Disorder

Defense against accusations of altering public peace, resistance, and assault on authority.

Crimes Against Public Order

Specialist criminal defence across the whole of Title XXII of the Penal Code: assault and resistance to authority, public disorder, illegal possession of weapons, and criminal organisation and group.

Criminal Organization & Group

Specialist criminal defense in criminal organization (Art. 570 bis CP) and criminal group (Art. 570 ter CP): the difference between stability and structure, penalties by number of members and aims, membership versus collaboration, and dissolution (Art. 570 quáter).

Disobedience to Authority

Criminal defence for serious disobedience and non-violent resistance to authority or its agents acting in the exercise of their functions.

Aggravated Public Disorder

Criminal defence against charges of aggravated public disorder committed in a group with violence or intimidation in the context of demonstrations and riots.

Public Administration

Public Administration Crimes

Defense of officials and individuals in cases of corruption, misconduct in office (prevaricación), and bribery.

Administrative Prevarication

Criminal defense for public officials accused of issuing arbitrary resolutions in administrative matters.

Electoral Crimes

Defense in crimes against the electoral process: vote buying, election fraud, and illegal propaganda.

Transnational Bribery

Criminal defense in corruption of foreign public officials and international organizations (Art. 286 ter CP).

Bribery Criminal Lawyers

Criminal defense in active and passive bribery cases. Public official corruption (Arts. 419-427 CP).

Embezzlement Criminal Lawyers

Defense for officials and public servants accused of misuse of public funds (Arts. 432-435 CP).

Influence Peddling Lawyers

Defense against charges of leveraging influence to obtain favorable public decisions (Arts. 428-431 CP).

Prohibited Negotiations Lawyers

Defense for officials accused of personal interest conflicts in matters under their jurisdiction (Arts. 439-441 CP).

Crimes by Public Officials Lawyers

Comprehensive defense for public officials accused of bribery, embezzlement, misconduct in office (prevaricación) and abuse of authority.

Public Officer Fraud Defence Lawyer

Specialised criminal defence against charges of public officer fraud under Article 436 of the Spanish Criminal Code: colluding with interested parties to defraud a public entity in contracts, supplies or settlements.

Crime of Illegal Exactions

Criminal defence of authorities and public officials investigated for demanding fees, tariffs or charges that are not due or exceed the legal amount.

Breach of Document Custody

Criminal defence for the official or authority accused of removing, destroying, rendering useless or concealing documents in their custody (art. 413 CP) and of disclosure of secrets (art. 417 CP).

Criminal Procedure

Extraditions and EAW

Defense in passive extradition proceedings and European Arrest Warrants.

General Criminal Defense

Expert representation in crimes against persons, freedom, and property.

Record Expungement

Clearing criminal and police records to restore your legal standing.

Juvenile Justice

Specialized defense under the Organic Law on Criminal Liability of Minors (LORPM).

Breach of Sentence

Criminal defense against accusations of non-compliance with precautionary measures and restraining orders.

Jury Trial Defense

Experts in Jury Law. Forensic oratory techniques, jury selection, and testimony psychology.

Fast Trials

Urgent assistance at police stations and courts. Strategic defense for fast-track trials.

Plea Agreement Lawyers

Strategic negotiation of plea agreements to reduce sentences. Rewarded plea agreements (conformidad) and procedural benefits.

Criminal Appeal (Cassation) Lawyers

Filing cassation appeals before the Supreme Court for violations of law or procedural defects.

Constitutional Appeal Lawyers

Defense of fundamental rights before the Constitutional Court. Amparo appeals against final criminal judgments.

Pardon Application Lawyers

Processing total or partial pardon applications before the Council of Ministers. Favorable reports and strategy.

Statute of Limitations for Crimes

Guidance and defence on the limitation periods for criminal offences in Spain: computation, interruption and imprescriptible offences under the Criminal Code.

Consular Assistance and Embassies

Criminal assistance coordinated with consulates and embassies for detained foreigners. Multilingual attention.

Transnational Criminal Proceedings

EAW, letters rogatory, international asset recovery and jurisdictional conflicts.

Habeas Corpus

Urgent procedure (LO 6/1984) to challenge unlawful detentions. 24-hour resolution.

Compensation for Wrongful Pre-Trial Detention

Claim for pre-trial detention suffered where the proceedings end in acquittal or final dismissal (Art. 294 LOPJ).

Professional Private Prosecution

Active victim defense as party: investigation impulse, qualification and civil liability.

Comprehensive Sexual Violence Victim Support

Protocol coordinated with forensic doctors, psychologists and private prosecution. Reinforced confidentiality.

Victim Asset Recovery

Precautionary measures, forfeiture, ex delicto execution and international cooperation for assets.

Interpol Red Notice

Defense against Interpol red notices and diffusions: provisional arrest, extradition and removal before the CCF.

European Arrest Warrant

Defence against European Arrest Warrants before the Audiencia Nacional: grounds for refusal and surrender of nationals.

Bail & Pre-Trial Detention

How pre-trial release works: provisional detention, bail, passport surrender and court check-ins.

National Court (Audiencia Nacional) Lawyer

Defence before the Audiencia Nacional and Central Courts: extradition, European Arrest Warrant, international drug trafficking and complex economic crime.

Cybercrime

Sports Criminal Law

Do you need specialised legal assistance?

The judicial system is complex. We have the criminal-law specialisation and technical resources required to take on the defence.