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Article 404 of the Criminal Code

TÍTULO XIX — Delitos contra la Administración pública

Full text

Text in force since 1 July 2015.

The text below is the official Spanish wording of this provision; the summary and guidance above are in English.

A la autoridad o funcionario público que, a sabiendas de su injusticia, dictare una resolución arbitraria en un asunto administrativo se le castigará con la pena de inhabilitación especial para empleo o cargo público y para el ejercicio del derecho de sufragio pasivo por tiempo de nueve a quince años.

In-depth analysis

Article 404 of the Criminal Code: administrative malfeasance — penalties, case law and defence strategy

Our firm’s monographic guide to this provision, with typical scenarios and lines of defence.

Previous versions

History of reforms to this article, from oldest to most recent, as recorded in the BOE’s consolidated legislation.

View the previous version

Ley Orgánica 10/1995, de 23 de noviembre, del Código Penal.

In force from 24/05/1996 to 30/06/2015

A la autoridad o funcionario público que, a sabiendas de su injusticia, dictare una resolución arbitraria en un asunto administrativo se le castigará con la pena de inhabilitación especial para empleo o cargo público por tiempo de siete a diez años.

Quick reference

Orientative data computed from the highest prison term this article provides for (including the degree rules it imposes itself or the penalties of another article it refers to) and, where there is one, its disqualification, which also counts towards the classification and the limitation period (arts. 33 & 131.1 CP). Aggravated or mitigated subtypes, other non-custodial penalties and concurrence rules may alter the outcome in each specific case.

Longest disqualification

15 years

Disqualification · special

Classification (arts. 13 & 33 CP)

Serious offence

Limitation period (art. 131 CP)

15 years

The classification and the period include the disqualification of up to 15 years, which is a serious penalty (arts. 13.4 & 33.2 CP) and counts towards limitation (art. 131.1 CP).

Accused of an offence under article 404?

Our team regularly defends those accused under administrative misconduct in office. Technical strategy aimed at dismissal or acquittal when legally viable.

This page is for information purposes only and does not constitute legal advice: every case requires individual assessment. How this content is produced and verified: editorial policy.