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Article 159 of the Criminal Code

TÍTULO V — Delitos relativos a la manipulación genética

Full text

Text in force since 24 May 1996.

The text below is the official Spanish wording of this provision; the summary and guidance above are in English.

1. Serán castigados con la pena de prisión de dos a seis años e inhabilitación especial para empleo o cargo público, profesión u oficio de siete a diez años los que, con finalidad distinta a la eliminación o disminución de taras o enfermedades graves, manipulen genes humanos de manera que se altere el genotipo. 2. Si la alteración del genotipo fuere realizada por imprudencia grave, la pena será de multa de seis a quince meses e inhabilitación especial para empleo o cargo público, profesión u oficio de uno a tres años.

Quick reference

Orientative data computed from the highest prison term this article provides for (including the degree rules it imposes itself or the penalties of another article it refers to) and, where there is one, its disqualification, which also counts towards the classification and the limitation period (arts. 33 & 131.1 CP). Aggravated or mitigated subtypes, other non-custodial penalties and concurrence rules may alter the outcome in each specific case.

Highest prison term

6 years

Classification (arts. 13 & 33 CP)

Serious offence

Limitation period (art. 131 CP)

10 years

Accused of an offence under article 159?

Our team regularly defends those accused under genetic manipulation. Technical strategy aimed at dismissal or acquittal when legally viable.

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