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Article 637 of the Criminal Procedure Law

LIBRO II · TÍTULO XI — De la conclusión del sumario y del sobreseimiento

Full text

Text in force since 1 June 1997.

The text below is the official Spanish wording of this provision; the summary and guidance above are in English.

Procederá el sobreseimiento libre: 1.º Cuando no existan indicios racionales de haberse perpetrado el hecho que hubiere dado motivo a la formación de la causa. 2.º Cuando el hecho no sea constitutivo de delito. 3.º Cuando aparezcan exentos de responsabilidad criminal los procesados como autores, cómplices o encubridores.

Source: Official State Gazette (BOE). Current consolidated text. BOE-A-1882-6036

In-depth analysis

Article 637 of the LECrim: free and provisional dismissal — how it works in practice

Our firm’s monographic guide to this procedural provision, with time limits and practical consequences.

How does article 637 affect your case?

Procedural rules decide as much as substantive ones: deadlines, nullities, precautionary measures and the rights of the suspect. An early technical review of the case file can reveal procedural breaches the defense can use.

This page is for information purposes only and does not constitute legal advice: every case requires individual assessment. How this content is produced and verified: editorial policy.