Blog category
Life & Physical Integrity
16 articles on life & physical integrity: penalties, case law and defense strategy. See the practice area →
Article 139 Spanish Criminal Code: The Offence of Murder (2026)
Article 139 of the Spanish Criminal Code: murder and its four qualifying circumstances, the 15 to 25 year prison range, and the reviewable permanent imprisonment cases of Article 140.
Medical negligence resulting in death: reckless professional homicide in Spain (Art. 142 CP)
When a patient's death from malpractice is tried as reckless homicide under Art. 142 CP, how it is defended and how the family pursues a private prosecution.
Negligent Bodily Injury: Article 152 CP and the Line Between Gross and Less Serious Negligence
Injuring someone unintentionally can be a crime in Spain if there is gross negligence (Art. 152 CP). The penalty ranges from a fine to prison by injury severity.
Negligent Homicide in Spain (Art. 142 CP): Gross vs Less Serious, Prison or Fine
Causing another person's death through gross negligence carries 1 to 4 years in prison; less serious negligence carries only a fine. We explain where the line falls.
Medical Malpractice in Spain: Criminal Liability and Defence (2026)
Medical malpractice is only a crime when there is negligence: reckless homicide (Art. 142 CP) or reckless injury (Art. 152 CP). Penalties, disqualification and the practitioner's defence.
Professional Intrusion (Art. 403 CP) in Spain: Criminal Defence
Professional intrusion under Art. 403 CP punishes practising a profession without an official qualifying degree.
Fast-Track Trial for Assault: What to Expect & How to Prepare
Fast-track trial for assault in Spain: timeline, procedure, plea options, and how to prepare your defence.
Medical Malpractice Criminal Law in Spain: Complete Guide 2026
Medical malpractice under criminal law in Spain: types of negligence, when to file criminal charges, and expected compensation.
Medical Negligence: When to Sue and What Compensation to Claim
Have you suffered medical negligence? We explain when you can bring a claim, what evidence you need, what compensation you can claim and the deadlines for…
Minor Assault Trial: Practical Guide (2026)
Minor assault trial in Spain: what to expect, how to prepare, and strategies for both prosecution and defence.
Reviewable Permanent Imprisonment in Spain: Everything You Need to Know
Does life imprisonment exist in Spain? We analyse reviewable permanent imprisonment: when it applies, how long it really lasts, how the review works and…
Homicide vs Murder in Spain: Penalties and Defence 2026
The difference between homicide (Art. 138 CP) and murder (Art. 139 CP) can mean up to 10 more years in prison.
Assault & Bodily Harm: Complete Guide to Penalties & Defence
Assault and bodily harm in Spain: types of injuries, penalties by severity, aggravating factors, and defence strategies. Complete legal guide.
Art. 138 CP: Homicide in Spain · Penalties of 10-15 Years (2026 Guide)
We explore Art. 138 CP, the difference between intentional and negligent homicide, and the keys to an effective criminal defence.
Homicide and Murder: Differences, Penalties and Criminal Defence
We analyse the key differences between homicide and murder under the Spanish Criminal Code. When do treachery or cruelty apply?
The Offence of Bodily Harm: When a Fight Ends Up in Court
The line between a minor offence and a serious offence of bodily harm lies in 'medical or surgical treatment'.
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