Blog category
Theft, Robbery & Property
17 articles on theft, robbery & property: penalties, case law and defense strategy. See the practice area →
Criminal Damage in Spain (Article 263 CP): Fines, Aggravated Types and Defence (2026)
Criminal damage under Article 263 of the Spanish CP: a fine of 6 to 24 months based on the amount, a minor offence below 400 euros, the aggravated types of 263.2, and damage by fire or explosives (266).
Jewellery Fencing and Stolen Gold: the Art. 298 CP Offence in Cash-for-Gold
Article 298 CP punishes acquiring or concealing jewellery of unlawful origin for profit, knowing the prior offence. Penalties, aggravation and good-faith defence.
Receiving Stolen Vehicles in Spain (Art. 298 CP): Offence, Penalties and Defence
Article 298 CP punishes acquiring or holding a vehicle knowing it comes from theft or robbery. Elements, penalties, concurrence with document forgery and defence.
Buying a stolen phone in Spain: what Article 298 of the Criminal Code says about receiving stolen goods and how it is defended
Buying a stolen phone can be receiving stolen goods under Art. 298 CP. The penalties, how knowledge of the illicit origin is proved, and when good faith applies.
Usurpation in Spain (arts. 245-247 CP): violent occupation, boundaries and water
Usurpation under arts. 245 to 247 of the Criminal Code (CP) covers violent occupation of real property, usurpation of real rights, the moving of boundary markers and the diversion of water.
Article 235 CP: Aggravated Theft 2026 · Penalties of 1 to 3 Years
A detailed analysis of Art. 235 CP on the offence of aggravated theft, prison penalties and criminal defence strategies.
Theft vs Robbery in Spain: Penalties and Legal Differences (Comparison)
Theft and robbery have fundamental legal differences. The distinction can mean the difference between a fine and 5 years in prison.
Article 263 Spanish Criminal Code: The Offence of Criminal Damage (2026)
Article 263 of the Spanish Criminal Code: what the offence of criminal damage is, the minor-offence threshold of 400 euros, the aggravated types of 263.2…
Article 234 Criminal Code: Basic Theft · Fine or 6-18 Months (2026)
Art. 234 of the Spanish Criminal Code (basic theft): a fine if the amount is below 400 euros, prison of 6-18 months if it exceeds that threshold or the…
I've Been Robbed in Spain: What Do I Do? Step-by-Step Legal Guide (2026)
Robbed of your phone, at home or in your car? We explain step by step what to do: report, insurance, lawyer, trial.
Shoplifting in Spain: Will I Get a Criminal Record? (2026)
Caught shoplifting in a Spanish supermarket? We explain whether you will get a criminal record, the penalties for minor theft, speedy trials and the new…
Squatting in Spain: Property Owner Rights and Criminal Defence (2026)
Has your property been squatted, or are you accused of squatting? We explain Art. 245 CP, fast-track eviction, the owner's rights and criminal defence…
Receiving Stolen Goods: Legal Guide 2026 · Types, Penalties and Defence
Is it an offence to buy a phone with no receipt? What happens if I suspect it is stolen? We analyse the offence of receiving stolen goods, the penalties…
Robbery in an Inhabited House: Defence Against a Serious Charge
Robbery in an inhabited dwelling carries penalties of up to 5 years in prison. We explain what is considered a 'dwelling' and how to defend if the house was…
Robbery with Force vs. Robbery with Violence: Differences and Penalties
The difference is crucial: one carries penalties of 1 to 3 years, the other 2 to 5. We explain the legal distinction between forcing a lock and threatening…
Scaling: When Does Climbing a Fence Become Robbery with Force?
We analyse Supreme Court case law on the concept of scaling. Climbing facades, entering through balconies or open windows: the fine line between theft and…
Robbery with Force vs Robbery with Violence: Differences and Penalties
Is breaking a window violence? When is somewhere considered an 'inhabited dwelling'? We break down the keys that separate a minor prison sentence from a…
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