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Bufete de abogados penalistas Alonso Sala
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Penitentiary Law

Legal assistance in sentence execution. Grade progression, permits, and parole.

Penitentiary Surveillance: Defending Rights in Prison

Article 25.2 of the Constitution is clear: "Custodial sentences shall be oriented towards re-education and social reintegration." However, prison reality is harsh and bureaucratic. Entering prison does not mean losing dignity or civil rights. At Alonso & Sala, we understand that legal assistance is even more necessary inside prison walls than outside.

We design a personalized Penitentiary Life Plan from the first day of entry. We do not wait passively. We work proactively with Technical Teams and Treatment Boards to ensure that sentence time is useful and, above all, as short as possible. Our goal is to leverage every loophole of the General Penitentiary Law (LOGP) to accelerate the recovery of freedom.

logoutThe Battle for Permits

Exit permits are the first step towards freedom. Upon serving 1/4 of the sentence, the inmate has the right to request it. If the Board denies it, we appeal to the JVP with roots reports proving low flight risk.

bedroom_parentThird Grade and Semi-liberty

The goal is to reach Open Regime (sleeping out or bracelet). We advise on work assignments, courses, and Civil Liability payment to 'build the favorable file'.

calculateSentence Accumulation

Vital for multiple sentences. We apply Art. 76 CP to set a maximum compliance cap (triple the longest). A correct calculation can save years of effective prison.

lock_openParole

It is the final goal. We manage the suspension of the rest of the sentence at 3/4 parts, or parole for serious illness or advanced age (septuagenarians).

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Why Alonso & Sala in Penitentiary Law?

Prison is not the end. It is the moment when having a lawyer who protects you matters most. We know the system from the inside.

  • checkExperience in appeals to JVP and Provincial Court.
  • checkPlanning from entry to accelerate permits and third grade.
  • checkNegotiation with Treatment Boards and Technical Teams.
  • checkExpert calculation of accumulated sentences to minimize prison time.
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Penitentiary FAQs

When can I ask for the first permit?expand_more
Upon serving 1/4 of the sentence, if in 2nd Grade and with good conduct. It's not automatic; the Board must approve it.
What is Third Grade?expand_more
Semi-liberty regime. You only go to prison to sleep (or not even that, with a bracelet). It can be requested from the start, but usually after serving part and showing evolution.
What is the initial classification?expand_more
Upon entry, the Board studies you for 2 months and decides the grade. 90% go to 2nd Grade (ordinary). If given 1st Grade (closed/isolation), we appeal immediately.
How is Parole requested?expand_more
At 3/4 of the sentence (or 2/3 with activities). Requires favorable reintegration prognosis and having paid Civil Liability (or being insolvent).
What is sentence accumulation?expand_more
Summing all penalties to set a maximum cap (triple the longest). It is vital to do it right because it can save years of jail.
Can I choose the prison?expand_more
Technically no, Penitentiary Institutions decide. But if you present yourself voluntarily, you can usually choose a center within your province.
What are 'vis a vis'?expand_more
Intimate communications (without glass) with family or partner. Must be requested and relationship proven. Can be suspended for bad conduct.
What if I get a sanction report?expand_more
Serious sanctions block permits and grade progressions. They must always be appealed to the Penitentiary Surveillance Judge.
What is the JVP?expand_more
Penitentiary Surveillance Judge. The judge who controls the prison. It's our 'appellate court' against prison abuses or denials.
Can I be transferred near my family?expand_more
Yes, by right of roots. If Penitentiary Institutions denies it, it can be appealed alleging the right of the inmate and their minor children.
What is Article 100.2?expand_more
A flexible regime ('covert 3rd grade'). Allows going out to work or volunteer while in 2nd Grade. Very useful for prisoners with long sentences.
What if I fall seriously ill?expand_more
You can ask for parole for incurable illness (Art. 91 CP) or humanitarian Third Grade. Requires strong medical reports.
What is FIES?expand_more
Special Monitoring Inmate File. A hard control regime for terrorists, narcos, or dangerous prisoners. We fight to get the client off that list.
Does not paying Civil Liability affect me?expand_more
A lot. It prevents 3rd Grade and Parole. If you have no money, we design a fractional payment plan (e.g. €50/month) to show willingness.
What is parole for septuagenarians?expand_more
Upon turning 70, requirements for parole are greatly eased, even if 3/4 parts haven't been served.
Can they intervene my letters or calls?expand_more
Yes, if there is a court order or for security (except with your lawyer, which is sacred, although there have been scandals).
What is the 'security period'?expand_more
In serious sentences (>5 years), the court can order no access to 3rd Grade until half is served. This can be appealed or reviewed.
Does working in prison help?expand_more
Yes. It doesn't redeem sentence (that was before 1995), but it's fundamental to get good conduct, permits, and 3rd Grade.
What is conditional sentence?expand_more
Suspension of sentence: If it's your first crime and sentence is <2 years, you don't go to prison in exchange for not offending in X years. Not a right, Judge decides.
If I am a foreigner, can I serve in my country?expand_more
Yes, there are treaties for transfer of sentenced persons. Sometimes it pays off to be near family; other times prisons there are worse.
What if the inmate has a disability?expand_more
An adapted center must be requested (medical modules or special units). If the prison cannot guarantee necessary assistance, suspension of sentence for humanitarian reasons or home compliance with telematic means can be requested.

Need Immediate and Expert Legal Assistance?

The judicial system is complex and can be relentless. Do not face it alone. We have the experience, technical knowledge, and human resources necessary to fight for you. Contact us today to schedule a confidential consultation and start building your defense.

Contact Alonso Sala

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