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Bufete de abogados penalistas Alonso Sala
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Stalking Defense

Defense against accusations of persistent harassment and alteration of daily life.

Stalking Crime (Art. 172 ter)

The crime of harassment, known as "Stalking", punishes those who harass a person insistently and repeatedly, seriously altering the development of their daily life. We are not dealing with threats (no need to announce a future evil) nor coercion (no need to use direct violence). The core of the crime is the obsessive intrusion into someone else's life.

Typical behaviors include: monitoring or pursuing the victim, attempting to contact them by any means (calls, WhatsApp, social media), misusing their data to hire services, or attacking their freedom.

The Key: Alteration of Daily Life

Not all insistence is a crime. For criminal stalking to exist, the Supreme Court requires the stalker's conduct to be of such intensity that it forces the victim to modify their habits. For example: having to change phone number, stop going to certain places, change route to work or need company to go out. As defense, our goal is usually to prove that, although the conduct may have been annoying, the victim continued with their normal life, which downgrades the accusation to a minor crime or penal irrelevance.

Cyberstalking: Digital Harassment

Most accusations today are based on digital evidence: massive WhatsApps, creating fake profiles on Instagram/Facebook to bypass blocks, or email 'bombing'. Computer forensics is crucial for defense, either to deny authorship (impersonation) or to demonstrate that communication was bidirectional and consented to previously.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many calls are considered stalking?expand_more
There is no fixed number, but jurisprudence requires persistence over time. Calling 10 times in an hour can be stalking, or 2 times a day for a month.
Is it necessary for them to threaten me?expand_more
No. Stalking does not require threats. An insistent conduct (giving flowers daily, waiting at the door) that you do not want and that alters your life is enough.
What means altering daily life?expand_more
Having to change phone number, changing route to work, not daring to go out alone, or having to close social media out of fear.
Can I report if I validated blocked them?expand_more
Yes. If after blocking they seek other ways (other numbers, fake profiles, mutual friends) to contact, that reinforces the obsessive persecution.
What are the penalties?expand_more
Prison from 3 months to 2 years or fine. If it is partner/ex-partner, penalty is higher and no fine allows, only prison or community work.

Need Immediate and Expert Legal Assistance?

The judicial system is complex and can be relentless. Do not face it alone. We have the experience, technical knowledge, and human resources necessary to fight for you. Contact us today to schedule a confidential consultation and start building your defense.

Contact Alonso Sala